If you love comforting pot soup recipes that make the whole kitchen smell warm and welcoming, this Italian Penicillin Soup is one you need in your back pocket. I make it when I want something soothing but still hearty enough to count as dinner, and it always delivers with tender shredded chicken, sweet carrots, tiny pasta, and a golden broth that feels like a hug in a bowl.
The name says it all: this is the kind of soup you reach for when you want comfort, ease, and simple ingredients that come together beautifully. It has that rustic chicken noodle charm, but with an Italian-style twist thanks to the little pasta, herbs, and rich savory broth. I especially love serving it with toasted bread on the side for dipping.
What makes this recipe so dependable is that it tastes like it simmered all day, even though it comes together in under an hour. Whether you are cooking for a tired weeknight, a chilly weekend lunch, or someone who could use a little extra care, this soup is cozy, practical, and deeply satisfying.
Quick Recipe Info
| Prep time | 15 minutes |
| Cook time | 35 minutes |
| Total time | 50 minutes |
| Servings | 6 servings |
| Difficulty | Easy |
Why You’ll Love It
- It is deeply comforting, with a rich golden broth, tender chicken, and soft little pasta.
- The ingredients are simple, budget-friendly, and easy to find.
- It works beautifully as a weeknight dinner, meal prep lunch, or cozy recovery meal.
- You can adjust the broth, pasta, and vegetables to suit your taste.
- It is one of those reliable pot soup recipes that feels homemade in the best possible way.
- A slice of toasted bread turns it into a simple, complete meal.
Nutritional Benefits and Adaptable Variations
Why this soup feels so nourishing
This soup offers a balanced mix of protein from chicken, carbohydrates from the pasta, and vegetables like carrots, onion, celery, and garlic for flavor and everyday nutrition. The warm broth can be especially comforting when you want something light yet satisfying. While no soup is a medical treatment, a bowl like this can absolutely be part of a gentle, feel-good meal.
Easy ways to adapt it
I sometimes swap ditalini for acini di pepe, orzo, or other tiny soup pasta depending on what I have. You can add a handful of spinach at the end for extra color, use rotisserie chicken to save time, or stir in a little grated Parmesan for a richer finish. If you prefer a brothier soup, just add an extra splash of stock before serving, especially if the pasta has soaked up some liquid.
Ingredients
For the soup base
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 medium yellow onion, finely diced
- 2 medium carrots, sliced into thin rounds
- 2 celery stalks, finely sliced
- 4 garlic cloves, minced
- 8 cups chicken broth
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt, plus more to taste
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
- 1 bay leaf
For the chicken and pasta
- 1 pound boneless skinless chicken breasts
- 1 cup dry ditalini or other small soup pasta
- 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
- 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
For serving
- Extra black pepper
- More chopped parsley
- Toasted bread, optional
Step-by-Step Instructions
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- Heat the olive oil in a large soup pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the onion, carrots, and celery, then cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables soften and the onion turns translucent.
- Stir in the garlic, salt, black pepper, oregano, and thyme. Cook for about 1 minute, just until the garlic is fragrant and the herbs bloom in the oil.
- Pour in the chicken broth and add the bay leaf. Nestle the chicken breasts into the pot. Bring everything to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 15 to 18 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through.
- Transfer the chicken to a plate and let it rest for a few minutes. While it cools slightly, bring the soup back to a steady simmer and add the pasta. Cook according to the package directions until tender.
- Shred the chicken with two forks into bite-size pieces. Return it to the pot once the pasta is cooked.
- Stir in the parsley and lemon juice. Taste the broth and adjust with more salt or pepper if needed. Remove the bay leaf before serving.
- Ladle the soup into bowls and finish with extra parsley and black pepper. Serve hot with toasted bread if you like.
Tips, Serving Suggestions & Substitutions
Best tip
Cook the pasta just until tender and serve the soup soon after if you want the cleanest broth texture. Small pasta keeps absorbing liquid as it sits, so an extra splash of broth when reheating can make a big difference.
Serving suggestions
I love this soup with toasted rustic bread, garlic toast, or even simple saltine crackers. If you want to round it out a bit more, a crisp green salad or shaved Parmesan on top works beautifully without overpowering the broth.
Simple substitutions
You can use boneless chicken thighs instead of breasts for slightly richer flavor. Rotisserie chicken also works well; just add it after the pasta cooks and simmer briefly to warm through. For the pasta, ditalini, stelline, orzo, or other tiny shapes all fit the style of this soup nicely.
Nutrition Information
| Calories | 280 | Carbohydrates | 21g |
| Protein | 24g | Fat | 10g |
| Saturated fat | 2g | Fiber | 2g |
| Sugar | 4g | Sodium | 820mg |
Nutrition values are approximate estimates per serving and will vary based on the specific broth, pasta, and chicken used.
Storage & Make-Ahead Tips
Refrigerator: Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. The pasta will continue to soften, but the flavor stays lovely.
Freezer: For best texture, freeze the soup without the pasta if possible, then cook fresh pasta when reheating. Frozen soup keeps well for up to 3 months.
Reheating: Warm gently on the stove over medium-low heat until hot. Add extra broth or water to loosen the soup as needed.
Make-ahead: You can prepare the broth and chicken a day in advance, then cook the pasta and finish with parsley and lemon right before serving for the freshest texture.
FAQ
Can I use rotisserie chicken instead?
Yes, absolutely. Skip the simmering step for raw chicken and stir in about 3 cups of shredded cooked rotisserie chicken after the pasta is tender. Let it heat through for a few minutes before serving.
What is the best pasta shape for this soup?
I like ditalini because it gives the soup that classic cozy texture, but acini di pepe, orzo, stelline, or other tiny soup pasta shapes work very well too.
Can I make this soup gluten-free?
Yes. Use your favorite gluten-free small pasta and double-check that your broth is gluten-free. Since some gluten-free pasta softens quickly, I recommend cooking it separately and adding it to each bowl.
Why add lemon juice at the end?
A small amount of lemon juice brightens the broth and wakes up all the savory flavors without making the soup taste lemony. It is a little finishing touch that really helps the soup feel balanced.
How do I keep the pasta from getting too soft?
If you expect leftovers, cook the pasta separately and add it to individual bowls. That is the easiest way to keep the broth clear and the pasta pleasantly tender instead of overly soft.
Final Thoughts
This Italian Penicillin Soup is one of those recipes I come back to again and again because it is simple, soothing, and genuinely satisfying. If you try it, I would love to hear how it turned out for you. Feel free to leave a comment, share it with someone who loves cozy soup nights, and save it to Pinterest so you can find it the next time you need a comforting bowl.

Italian Penicillin Soup
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Heat the olive oil in a large soup pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the onion, carrots, and celery, and cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until softened and the onion is translucent.
- Stir in the garlic, kosher salt, black pepper, oregano, and thyme. Cook for 1 minute, until fragrant.
- Pour in the chicken broth and add the bay leaf. Add the chicken breasts to the pot. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 15 to 18 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through.
- Transfer the chicken to a plate. Bring the soup back to a simmer and add the ditalini. Cook according to package directions until tender.
- Shred the chicken into bite-size pieces with two forks.
- Return the shredded chicken to the pot. Stir in the parsley and lemon juice, then taste and adjust the seasoning with more salt or pepper if needed. Remove the bay leaf.
- Ladle into bowls and serve hot with extra black pepper, more parsley, and toasted bread if desired.





